Platform engineering: Simplicity vs. flexibility

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Incredibuild Team

reading time: 

8 minutes

Platform engineering has emerged as a pivotal discipline in the ever-evolving software development landscape. It revolves around designing and maintaining internal development platforms that streamline the software delivery process. 

However, a core dilemma surfaces as we delve deeper into building these platforms: Should we prioritize simplicity for ease of use or embrace flexibility for customizability and scalability? 

Striking the right balance between these two can significantly influence our choice of tools, the automation of processes, and the productivity of our development teams. 

In this blog post, we’ll explore the importance of both simplicity and flexibility in platform engineering, the challenges we face in achieving this balance, and how solutions like Incredibuild can help us find that sweet spot.

The importance of simplicity in platform engineering

Simplicity in platform engineering isn’t just about making things easier; it’s about empowering developers, enhancing efficiency, and reducing friction in our workflows. 

By simplifying platforms, we create environments where developers can focus on coding rather than wrestling with complex configurations, giving them a sense of control and efficiency.

Faster onboarding and adoption

Simplified platforms significantly reduce the learning curve for new developers, accelerating their integration into the team. When we minimize complexity, new team members can quickly understand the development environment and contribute effectively. 

For instance, automated environments with limited manual setup reduce user errors and ensure everyone is aligned.

Streamlined workflows

We improve our day-to-day operations by focusing on core functionalities and removing unnecessary complexities. Tools like Jenkins and GitHub Actions provide straightforward CI/CD processes that are easy to implement and maintain. 

Streamlined workflows let us allocate more time to developing innovative features—rather than dealing with convoluted processes.

Lower operational overhead

Simplification reduces the number of potential failure points within our systems, making maintenance and troubleshooting more manageable. 

Take Terraform, for example. Its declarative syntax allows us to provision and manage infrastructure efficiently, reducing the operational overhead associated with more complex, imperative configurations. 

This relief from operational burden is a significant benefit of simplicity.

Automation and self-service

Automation empowers team members to manage and deploy environments regardless of their level of expertise, even in complex settings. Infrastructure-as-code (IaC) tools such as Ansible can automate repetitive tasks, simplifying processes and freeing up valuable time and resources. 

By leveraging automation, we allow smaller teams to handle complex environments without needing a dedicated operations team.

These figures highlight the widespread adoption of tools and practices that result in greater efficiency. However, the integration of these tools can introduce complexity if not managed properly. Simplifying platform engineering ensures that the adoption of such tools enhances productivity instead of hindering it. 

For a deeper dive into how platform engineering can be streamlined, read our blog for more valuable perspectives.

The importance of flexibility in platform engineering

While simplicity brings numerous benefits, flexibility is equally crucial in meeting our projects and teams’ diverse and evolving needs. Flexibility allows us to adapt, scale, and integrate various tools and technologies.

Customization for different workflows

Flexibility lets you tailor workflows to a given project or unique requirements. For example, with its extensive configuration options, Kubernetes allows for fine-tuned resource allocation across multiple clusters. This type of customization is invaluable when projects have unique demands.

Scalability

Companies know their platforms will scale as they grow. Tools like Incredibuild allow for parallel processing of complex builds, accelerating development and scaling efficiently. 

Not confining yourself to rigid systems allows you to deal with more and more user demands and workloads.

Support for diverse tools and frameworks

Integrating a wide range of platform engineering tools is necessary in today’s tech environments. Flexible platforms need to work seamlessly with tools like Jenkins, GitLab, Terraform, and Helm. 

For example, combining Terraform with Ansible or OpenTofu provides the flexibility required in infrastructure provisioning, allowing you to select the best tools for each task.

Future-Proofing via Modularity

Technology is ever-changing, and our platforms must evolve without necessitating complete overhauls. Recognizing how DevOps and platform engineering intersect and differ helps us make informed decisions as we strive to future-proof software engineering platforms through modularity.

For a comprehensive comparison between DevOps and platform engineering, you might find our article on platform engineering vs. DevOps particularly enlightening.

The following compares the benefits of simplicity and flexibility in platform engineering.

SimplicityFlexibility
Reduced complexity Lower maintenance overheadFaster onboardingImproved developer productivityAdaptability to various workflowsScalability with organizational growth Support for numerous platform engineering toolsFuture-proofing through modularity

Primary challenges of platform engineering

Navigating the balance between simplicity and flexibility introduces several challenges. Being aware of these hurdles will empower you to mitigate them effectively.

Infrastructure complexity

As our platforms expand, the underlying infrastructure becomes more complex, leading to maintainability challenges. The accumulation of technical debt can also slow down feature development, making it more difficult to adopt new tools or scale operations. 

Additionally, integrating multiple tools like GitHub, Jenkins, Helm, and Ansible across different environments can result in conflicting configurations and dependencies.

Operational risks

Higher complexity increases the risk of system failures and outages. Automated deployments that overlook dependencies in IaC scripts may lead to cascading failures, affecting the entire platform. 

Building resilience, such as implementing self-healing infrastructure, becomes more challenging as complexity grows.

Insufficient resources

There’s often a shortage of skilled personnel to manage sophisticated platform setups. By focusing on simplicity, we enable smaller teams to leverage automation and maintain platforms without needing a large, specialized operations team. 

Balancing flexibility with operational cost-efficiency is also a constant concern, as more complex systems typically require more resources.

Security

As platforms become more flexible and integrate various tools, attack surfaces expand, making them more vulnerable to security threats. Complex systems are more complicated to secure, and vulnerabilities can be more challenging to detect and mitigate. 

Incorporating tools like Incredibuild can help by enabling automated security scans during build processes, preventing vulnerabilities from entering production. Simplicity provides a significant advantage in security management, as simpler systems are easier to secure against threats.

New technologies

Our platforms must continuously integrate new technologies like containers, serverless architectures, and AI-driven automation. This ongoing evolution increases the complexity of maintaining flexibility while ensuring stability. 

Leveraging a tool such as Incredibuild for hybrid cloud setups, where both on-premises and cloud resources need to be dynamically utilized, helps manage complexity while offering the flexibility to optimize cost and performance.

Conclusion

Balancing simplicity and flexibility in platform engineering is a challenging task. It’s a continuous process of assessing your organization’s needs, team skills, and project demands. By carefully considering the trade-offs and leveraging tools like Incredibuild, you can build platforms that both meet today’s requirements and are poised to adapt to tomorrow’s challenges.

We’re not looking to get rid of complexity entirely but to simply manage it better. This lets our teams deliver high-quality software efficiently and securely.

Interested in seeing how Incredibuild can transform your platform engineering efforts? Explore our demo today.

FAQs about platform engineering

The following frequently asked questions should clarify common queries about platform engineering.

What is platform engineering and how does it compare to DevOps?

Platform engineering is about designing and managing internal platforms that support software delivery. DevOps focuses on the integration of development and operations teams for better collaboration and simpler, more efficient workflows. For more details, refer to our earlier link on platform engineering vs. DevOps.

Is platform engineering the same as software engineering?

Although closely related, platform engineering is a specialized field within software engineering dedicated to developing and managing platforms to support software development and deployment processes

Does platform engineering require coding?

Yes, platform engineering often involves coding, particularly in scripting and automation tasks using languages like Python, Go, or shell scripting.

How does platform engineering improve developer productivity?

By providing streamlined, efficient platforms, platform engineering reduces friction in the development process, allowing developers to focus on coding rather than infrastructure or tooling issues.

How can platform engineering reduce operational risks?

Through automation, simplification, and robust design, platform engineering minimizes the chances of system failures and security breaches, enhancing overall operational stability.

What solutions are commonly implemented in platform engineering?

Common platform engineering tools include Kubernetes for container orchestration, Terraform and Ansible for infrastructure as code, Jenkins and GitHub Actions for CI/CD pipelines, and Incredibuild for build acceleration.